What are the different types of searches?
There are multiple property searches that you can get when buying a house. Some of which are mandatory for all properties, and others which are only relevant on certain property types, or for certain locations.
The three main searches when buying a house are:
Environmental search
This search looks at whether the property you are purchasing is built on or near contaminated land or water, as well as the risk of potential landslips or flooding. Find out more about environmental searches.
Local authority search
This search reviews all the information the local authority holds on the house you’re buying. It provides a detailed view of the property and some general information about its surrounding area. It also includes the water and drainage search, which establishes where your water comes from and whether they are any public drains running though the property or land. Find out more about local authority searches.
Land registry search
This search confirms the legal ownership of the property and checks for any existing mortgages or charges against the property. It also provides information on property boundaries and any rights of way or other restrictions that may apply. Find out more about land registry searches.
What other conveyancing searches are there?
Mining search
This search checks whether the property has been built on land where there has been historic mining, as this increases the risk of subsidence.
Flood search
This search is required in areas prone to flooding to assess the likelihood and risks of flooding affecting the property.
Chancel liability search
If you buy a house which is within the medieval parishes of a church, you may need this search to check if you are liable to contribute towards the cost of repairs to the church. Although most of these liabilities no longer exist, some properties may still have this liability. If your house is one of the few that still remain liable, you may want to take out an indemnity insurance policy to help cover you against future costs.
Planning search
This search checks the planning history of the properties in the surrounding neighbourhood.